Chapter 1 — Conceptual Model of Isotope and Isomer Landscapes (A > 20)

Structure of Isotopes and Isomers (RQM-inspired)

We dive into the world of atom-cores looking at different aspects of the isotopes and isomers. The target is to identify structure, which relates to the OAM (Olavian Atom Model) or in other words prove that the OAM model and predictions hold.

Considerations driven by the Resonance Theary and the Roton Model

Alpha-Particle charge

• If 2 paired-electrons orbit a nucleus, then 2 paired-positrons in a nucleus must be able to rotate with little resistance too
• An alpha particle must hold 2 fixed resonance points (positrons) in a position which allows such rotations.
• 2 electrons

Manual topological families

• 1-Alpha like center (alpha-centered)
• 2-Alpha like center (face-centered)
• 3-Alpha like center (edge-centered)
• 4-cluster like center (point-centered / tetra-like)
• 5-cluster ring (empty center)
• 12-cluster shell (icosahedral shell, empty center)
• 20-cluster shell

1-Alpha Center

$A = 41$ (He-4) $A = 410$ (Ca-40) $A = 4*12$ (Ti-48)

Introduction

Why is the Alpha-Particle such an important construct for the RQM? Because it bridges the world between:

• the macroscopic additive world where nucleons stack up together to form graspable 3D matter
• the world of quantized resonances

Any theory which can not give a graspable explanation to why the alpha-particle is as it is, risks to fail. I did not find a established theory which could explain it reasonably enough. When you see the success on how the RQM needs and proposes and explains its constituents you will see what the author meant.

First element with attribute size

Protons and Neutrons are the smallest and first entities, which can truly be assigned the property of “size”. At least spatial size as we perceive it in context of matter. Why does matter show extensions in 3 dimensions? Probably simply because electrons happen to combine 3 rotational components.

LEDO–Wave Reflection and the Fine-Structure Constant

Proton as a Reflector of LEDO Waves With a Forward Angle of $2\alpha$

The following interpretation and insight might come very striking for the more quantum physics engaged reader. All starting with this question: “What if a Proton was only a reflector of the directed rotonal LEDO-Wave of an Electron?”

The Nucleus

We are going to enter the atom core and look at the structure of the nucleus. Based on the Olavian Atom-Model we already know the needs for entangled connections. After refreshing them we will try to list a few considerations an properties and structure the nucleus should have.