Considerations driven by the Resonance Theary and the Roton Model

Alpha-Particle charge

• If 2 paired-electrons orbit a nucleus, then 2 paired-positrons in a nucleus must be able to rotate with little resistance too
• An alpha particle must hold 2 fixed resonance points (positrons) in a position which allows such rotations.
• 2 electrons

Manual topological families

• 1-Alpha like center (alpha-centered)
• 2-Alpha like center (face-centered)
• 3-Alpha like center (edge-centered)
• 4-cluster like center (point-centered / tetra-like)
• 5-cluster ring (empty center)
• 12-cluster shell (icosahedral shell, empty center)
• 20-cluster shell

1-Alpha Center

$A = 41$ (He-4) $A = 410$ (Ca-40) $A = 4*12$ (Ti-48)

2-Alpha Center

$A = 4*(2C+5R)=40 Z=20$ 2 center + 5 Ring –> Z-=2, A-=1, A-=2, A-=3, A-=4 $A = 4*(10R)=40 Z=20$ two 5-Ring, no center