Considerations driven by the Resonance Theary and the Roton Model
Alpha-Particle charge
- If 2 paired-electrons orbit a nucleus, then 2 paired-positrons in a nucleus must be able to rotate with little resistance too
- An alpha particle must hold 2 fixed resonance points (positrons) in a position which allows such rotations.
- 2 electrons
Manual topological families
- 1-Alpha like center (alpha-centered)
- 2-Alpha like center (face-centered)
- 3-Alpha like center (edge-centered)
- 4-cluster like center (point-centered / tetra-like)
- 5-cluster ring (empty center)
- 12-cluster shell (icosahedral shell, empty center)
- 20-cluster shell
1-Alpha Center
$A = 41$ (He-4) $A = 410$ (Ca-40) $A = 4*12$ (Ti-48)