The cosmic structure of the universe: Filaments, Walls, Clusters, and Voids

Let’s dive into the world of huge distances, and how galaxies are placed within the observeable part of the universe.

Higgs field as candidate of the base resonance Meta-Field/Medium?

This chapter goes into the question of why an electron has the size that it has and what role the Higgs field from standart quantum physics might play.

Cosmic Microwave Background — Observation and Interpretation

1. Standard Definition

In standard cosmology, the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is the faint thermal radiation left over from the time when the universe cooled enough for electrons and protons to form neutral hydrogen.
At that moment (≈ 380 000 years after the Big Bang, at ≈ 3000 K), photons ceased to scatter continuously and began to travel freely.
The resulting radiation, red-shifted by the ongoing expansion, reaches us today as a 2.725 K blackbody in the microwave band.

Meaning of red shift

When does a red-shifted photon dissolve into the “vacuum”?

Question.
If a photon’s wavelength keeps increasing with cosmic red-shift, at what point does it become indistinguishable from the background vacuum fluctuations?
In other words: when does a photon “drown” in the quantum sea of space itself?

Mathematical description of the five LEDO-Field forces (F_AR, F_PR, F_GR, F_CL, F_EDP).

Glossary

This glossary defines the most important concepts, terms, and symbols used throughout the Roton Model.

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Basic terms

Roton

Fundamental rotational energy unit. A roton is a basic rotation unit defined via it’s orientation, frequency, radius and phase. Each Roton carries a constant amount of energy via its rotation state.

Rotation State (Rotonor)

A compact description of a Roton’s orientation (axis), angular frequency, phase, and if relevant a radius. Determines coupling, alignment, and field behavior.

Rotonal Field (Relevant LEDO Field project)

The base field describing rotonal resonance attractions

Roton Alignment Field (ADR / $E$)

A field describing the current alignment axis imposed by the collective orientation pattern of many Rotons. This field is limited to a given Roton span. The projection of the Integral over all directions from the LEDO-Field on the resonance span (magnitude/mode) of a Roton at a given point in space. (Hey folks language is awkward when we need to be formally correct and consistent)

Roton Curl Field (IGT / $B$)

A field describing the effective change of the orientation of the Roton axis imposed by the alignment field. This might be of precession nature. The imposed reaction to the force of the collective orientation pattern of many Rotons. Forms the basis of the different orientation imposing fields on different scales in this model.

Alignment Resonance Potential field (ADR)

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Inertial Gyro-Tensor field (IGT)

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Electron ($e$)

A quantum unit of a directional electrical field. The localized source of a directionally free linear rotating double-wave induces by a Roton into the LEDO-Field the size and mode of an electron.

Magnet

One or multiple captured electron(s) bound to matter with additional strong spatial resistance in its rotation axis. Every freely moving electron will adhere to this as an attractive force change when traveling through this field.

Positron ($e+$)

A simple electron locked in position and axial direction. The quantum unit of a magnet, an electron frozen in space.

Neutron ($N$)

An empty shell capable of holding an electron in place.

Proton ($p$, $e+$)

A shell capable of holding an electron in it’s place and orientation. Yes, there is no positively charged element, there is only the “absence” of a free rotating electron which consumes part of the entangled field of an electron. An electron entangled with it’s positron

Electric

Predicate for all aspects of rotonal fields applying to Rotons the span of an “Electron”

Electric Roton Alignment Field = Electric Field ($\mathbf{E}$)

The spatial pattern of Roton alignment direction (usually drawn orthogonal). A static $\mathbf{E}$ corresponds to fixed orientation patterns.

Electric Roton Curl Field = Magnetic Field ($\mathbf{B}$)

The circulating orientation response of Rotons to a time-varying rotonal alignment pattern (tilting force). Describes swirl/curl behavior.

Rotonal field

Sum of all static and dynamic influences onto or from a Roton.

Electron Rotonal Field = Electric Field ($\mathbf{E}$)

The spatial pattern of Roton alignment direction (usually drawn orthogonal). A static $\mathbf{E}$ corresponds to fixed orientation patterns.

Electron Curl Field = Magnetic Field ($\mathbf{B}$)

The circulating orientation response of Rotons to a time-varying rotonal alignment pattern (tilting force). Describes swirl/curl behavior.

Curl ($\nabla \times$)

A measure of how much a field circulates around a point. Non-zero curl indicates loop-like or vortex-like behavior.

Displacement Current

The effect of a time-changing rotonal field producing a magnetic field, expressed as
$$ \nabla \times \mathbf{B} = \mu_0 \varepsilon_0 \frac{\partial \mathbf{E}}{\partial t}. $$

Roton Coupling

The interaction strength between the rotation states of two Rotons, depending on their axis alignment, phase, and resonance conditions.

Interaction Radius ($r_e$)

The effective circular cross-section through which a Roton’s directed influence interacts with another Roton.

Emission/Entanglement Force ($F_e$)

The constant directed-force component emitted along a Roton’s rotation axis. Determines the effective inverse-square behavior.

Effective Hit Probability

Probability that a rotating Roton’s emission axis intersects the interaction radius of another Roton, scaling as $1/r^2$.

Cylindrical Beam Model

A representation where each Roton emits a constant-width cylindrical influence, leading to the geometric origin of the inverse-square law.

Coulomb Mapping

The identification
$$ \frac{F_e r_e^2}{2} = k_e e^2 $$
which connects the Roton emission model to standard Coulomb forces.

Induced Alignment Field

A circulating electric field produced by a changing magnetic field, given by
$$ \nabla \times \mathbf{E} = -,\frac{\partial \mathbf{B}}{\partial t}. $$

Roton Resonance

A frequency- and phase-dependent interaction between Rotons leading to attractive or repulsive alignment behavior.

Roton Locking

A condition where a Roton’s rotation state becomes constrained by local inertia or matter, functioning as a positive charge in the model.

Tiers and spatial locks

Tier 1: A Photon is the first level (Soliton/Sonon) of a single Roton object and is only locked in one single direction. It can therefore travel in linear direction in full speed with no imposed inertia. In addition, there is no inertia imposed by any rotational substructures. There is only one exception where it might travel on a curved trajectory: when this does not demand changes in rotation axis = axis is orthogonal to the curve plane.

Tier 2: A Neutrino has two rotating axis. This allows it to travel (nearly) at the speed of light provided it can align to the current center of the rotonal force with both axis. So one axis orthogonality to the rotation plane through the attractive force. And the second.

Tier 3: Electron built of 3 Level-1 Objects. It is locked in place and therefore bound to it’s 3 rotation axes. Constantly moving into one direction is Ok. But as soon as

(Could it get flat?). Inertia holds it back from traveling faster than some coupling constant.